Agro-Climatic
- Climate: Warm & drought tolerant
- Temperature: 25–35°C
- Soil: Sandy loam
- pH: 6.0–7.5
Seed & Sowing
- Seed Rate: 4–5 kg/Acre
- Spacing: 45–60 × 10–15 cm
- Depth: 2.5–3 cm
- Sowing Time: Feb–Mar / Jun–Jul
Irrigation
- Critical in first 30 days
- Important at tillering & grain filling
- Drought tolerant crop
Harvesting & Yield
- 75–100 days maturity
- Harvest when grains dry
- Yellowing stalk indicates readiness
Land Preparation
- Deep ploughing to create fine tilth as seeds are small.
- Ensure well-drained sandy loam soil.
Manure & Fertilizer Application
| Nutrient | Recommended Dose (kg/ha) | Application |
|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen (N) | 40–60 | Split: sowing & tillering |
| Phosphorus (P) | 20–30 | Basal |
| Potassium (K) | 20 | Basal |
Split nitrogen application improves growth and yield.
Weed Management
- Weeding 15–30 days after sowing.
- Maintain weed-free field for better growth.
Plant Protection
- Treat seeds with Thiram or Agrosan @ 2–3 g/kg.
- Helps prevent early soil-borne diseases.
Additional Practices
- Soil: Sandy loam, well-drained
- Sowing Time: Feb–Mar (Summer), Jun–Jul (Kharif)
- Spacing: 45–60 × 10–15 cm
- Seed Rate: 4–5 kg/acre
- Water: Critical during early growth
- Harvest: 75–100 days
Disclaimer:
Crop performance may vary depending on soil, climate, and management practices. Proper agronomic
practices are recommended for best yield.